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Taking minocin into account the nature of the dislocation of minocycline structures, among the axial hernias of the esophagus, cardiac, cardiofundal, subtotal and total gastric hernias are distinguished.subtypes. Paraesophageal - manifested by the displacement of part of the stomach into the chest cavity with the normal location of the distal segment of the esophagus and cardia. Paraesophageal hernias are differentiated into fundic and antral. in the first case, the bottom of the stomach is located above the diaphragm, in the second - the antrum. Mixed hiatal hernias are a combination of the two previous types.

Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract, in which there is an intrathoracic location of the stomach due to buy minocycline online length of the esophagus, should be considered as a separate category. Hiatus hernia occurs in approximately 5% of the adult population and is characterized by a chronic relapsing course. Based on the degree of displacement of the stomach into the chest cavity, there are three stages of axial diaphragmatic hernia. The abdominal segment is located above the diaphragm, the cardia is at the level of the diaphragm, the stomach is directly adjacent to the cardia. The lower part of the esophagus protrudes into the chest cavity, the stomach is located at the level of the esophagus. Most of the subdiaphragmatic structures extend into the chest cavity.

In about half of the cases, a hiatal hernia is asymptomatic and is diagnosed incidentally. Clinical manifestations appear as the size of the hernial sac increases and the compensatory possibilities of the sphincter mechanism at the border of the stomach and esophagus are exhausted. As a result, gastroesophageal reflux is observed - the reverse movement of the contents of the stomach and duodenum 12 through the esophagus. With a large hiatal hernia, reflux esophagitis often develops, or gastroesophageal reflux disease - inflammation of the walls of the esophagus caused by constant irritation of the mucous membranes by an acidic environment. The main symptoms of hiatal hernia are associated with the clinical picture of reflux esophagitis, for which they are characteristic.